The guidance includes recommendations to States, Local Education Agencies (LEAs), schools and community-based early childhood programs for implementing effective family engagement practices and highlights resources to assist them in their work. (Released 12-20-16), (PDF) this report helps States use existing administrative data from early childhood programs to improve services for young children and families. 2017, 88(2), 38839. A better approach to discipline. Daeisha is not thinking, I am glad the teacher has temporarily prevented me from playing. Read the following story and teacher reflections; use the Reflective Questions to deepen your thinking and shape your teaching practices. Children who learn the social studies lessons of overcoming differences and solving problems together are gaining democratic life skills. Teaching Young Childrenis NAEYC's magazine for anyone who works with preschoolers. Young children also gain social and emotional skills that let them interact with other people. Popular Searches:DAP;Coping with COVID-19;E-books;Anti-Bias Education;Online Store. The committee's report looked at the evidence in the scientific literature and found these key ways parents can support their child's healthy development: Following the child's lead and responding in a predictable way. It was established by the Jewish Health Organisation, aided by the LCC, to help children deemed to have emotional, behavioural and educational difficulties. Your blocked IP address is: 34.209.227.150. The first one might surprise you. Discoverthe latest research and best practices, and engage with our diverse community of professionals! This resource guide is designed to help families and providers find information about the following child development topics: developmental milestones, social and emotional development, early learning, promoting cultural diversity and inclusion, health and safety, teaching materials and learning activities, curricula, and book distribution lists. Stay current on all things related to your professional association, from book releases to policy updates. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. [Read article] [Read Key Findings], Targeting Parenting in Early Childhood: A Public Health Approach to Improve Outcomes for Children Living in Poverty 34 (3):159-177, July/September 2021. Supporting Parents To Help Children Thrive, Helping Children Thrive in Rural Communities, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Get more details on how skills develop during these early years. Children are amazing . Choosing and using the most appropriate guidance and discipline practices focus on ways to encourage and strengthen positive behavior, ways to prevent misbehavior, and ways to manage misbehavior when it occurs. Biting is a typical behavior often seen in infants, toddlers, and 2-year olds. of Storytime: How to Share Books With Your Child. 1. Showing warmth and sensitivity. Why is guidance well worth the time it takes? Reem M. Ghandour, Ashley H. Hirai, Kristin A. Moore, Lara R. Robinson, Jennifer W. Kaminski, Kelly Murphy, Michael C. Lu, Michael D. Kogan Find ways to manage needle fears. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. A philosophy of guidance helps children develop their own internal controls, a positive sense of self, and problem-solving skills. The center used time-out at that point (the dreaded green chair), and Jeremiah spent considerable time there. While I was at the center, we moved away from using time-outs and introduced a system called peer problem-solving. Explore! Learn about the CDC Milestone Tracker. Jordan shook his head and clutched the truck tighter. 3. Key Takeaways. One day, I overheard a fracas in the block corner. Support access to high-quality early childhood education programs and opportunities and resources for educators. This change requires belief in the child and firm, friendly, and consistent guidance (with an emphasis on the friendly). Infant Mental Health Journal, 2017,38(4), 499-513. Describesthe scene. Child Development. Parenting Tips. If you want to push hard, use the pounce brushes instead." You may also explore the media yourself. Coordination and motor skills: What to expect at different ages ", The purpose of this guidance document is to support States and communities in their efforts to better coordinate, align, and enhance health and early learning systems to promote the healthy development, early learning, and well-being of all children from birth to Kindergarten entry in the United States. Read about NAEYCs leadership, mission, values and beliefs, and strategic governance. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) 2016 Mar 11 ; 65(9);221226 [Read summaryexternal icon], Interpreting the Prevalence of Mental Disorders in Children: Tribulation and Triangulation Conventional discipline too easily slides into punishment. Please limit your input to 500 characters. Just like hearing and vision screenings assure that children can hear and see clearly, developmental and behavioral screenings track a child's progress in areas such as language, social, or motor development. Popular Searches:DAP;Coping with COVID-19;E-books;Anti-Bias Education;Online Store. Daeisha, you didnt have enough, so you took more so you could play too? Solvesthe problem with the childrennot for them. Biting is one of the most challenging issues many child care providers face. The three de-escalation activities detailed here can be useful in targeting anxietytwo are used for de-escalating childrens anxious behaviors, and the third assists children in identifying the cause of their anxiety and in developing coping skills. [Read summaryexternal icon], Factors Associated with Self-regulation in a Nationally Representative Sample of Children Ages 35 Years: United States, 2016 Unrealistic expectations set children up for failure and often lead to frustration and behavioral issues. Stay up-to-date on issues in early childhood education and hear perspectives from a wide range of educators. The firewall on this server is blocking your connection. Children who learn the social studies lessons of overcoming differences and solving problems together are gaining democratic life skills. (Released 09-14-15), Health and Safety Foundations for Early Care and Education: this work summarizes Federal guidance on basic, minimum health and safety standards across Head Start, child care, and pre-K programs. If you truly do not have time to engage in all five steps at that moment, do steps 1 and 2 right away and tell the children when you will get together to finish the mediation. What Should I Do When My Child is Bitten in Child Care? First, the teacher does not make one child seem like a perpetrator and the other seem like a victim. Child care is a complex and challenging career, but wonderful resources are available to Wisconsin child care providers and trainers. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. Stay up to date with research-based, teacher-focused articles on birth to age 8 in our award-winning, peer-reviewed journal. It is only when children know and trust us in day-to-day interactions that they will listen to us when conflicts happen (after we have helped everyone calm down). Kris:Daeisha, what do you think happened? Read about this initiative focused on equity in early childhood and find other equity-related content. Language development refers to communication and understanding. Become a leader in your professional association. One way to better understand your child is to know more about child development. You need to contact the server owner or hosting provider for further information. (Released 09-29-16), this guidance document provides State Advisory Councils (SACs) with guidance on sustaining federal and State investments, and advancing work that supports the coordination of quality, comprehensive systems of early care and education at the State level. When he tries to grab the dough back, Daeisha pushes him and starts kneading the playdough. Seems like you need to do something here to make things better. Borrow books, CDs and DVDs by mail Items are sent by UPS anywhere in Wisconsin Your only cost is to mail the item back Keep DVDs 1 week and books 2 weeks Earn up to 5 hours of continuing education annually Physical health and well-being, 5. We gathered insights from individuals with various perspectives and roles in early childhood. The Science of Learning and Teaching at Home: An SRCD Virtual Issue. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. | Privacy Notice Maternal and Child Health Journal, 2021, 25, 2737. Child Development Diversity Family and Community Relationships Family Systems and Dynamics Guidance and Nurturing Health, Safety, and Nutrition Learning Experiences, Strategies, and Curriculum Observation, Screening, and Assessment Planning, Reflection, and Evaluation Professionalism Special Needs, Disabilities, and Inclusive Practices 4. Challenging behaviors often happen when children feel they dont have another way to express their feelings or another way to get what they need. Administration C. Health and Safety D. Equipment F. Child Guidance and Positive Discipline H. Brochures for Parents on Selecting and Evaluating Child Care I. Brochures for Parents on Child Rearing: Plain Talk Series Support our mission and reach the NAEYC audience through your advertisement, conference exhibit booth, or sponsorship. [Read summaryexternal icon], Home Quality and Child Health: Analysis of the Survey of Income and Program Participation As of November 18, 2021. external icon. Caroline M. Barry, Lara R. Robinson, Jennifer W. Kaminski, Melissa L. Danielson, Corey L. Jones, Delia L. Lang Articles are removed from the 'Latest articles' list when they are published in a volume/issue. (Published: March 16, 2017), * These CDC scientific articles are listed in order of date published, Psychometric Assessment of Pilot Language and Communication Items on the 2018 and 2019 National Survey of Childrens Health Learn about and purchase the best books and resources to support young children's learning and development. By the Numbers Rebecca H. Bitsko, Joseph R. Holbrook, Jennifer W. Kaminski, Lara R. Robinson, Reem M. Ghandour, Camille Smith, Georgina Peacock. Every adult who cares for children has a responsibility to guide, correct, and socialize children toward appropriate behaviors. The feedback will only be used for improving the website. Jason, age 42 months, is the only one at the playdough table. Temperament and Your Child's Personality. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. The following articles have more information about preventing childrens misbehavior before it occurs. Jason:I was making a dinosaur nest and Daeisha took my playdough! Stay up-to-date on issues in early childhood education and hear perspectives from a wide range of educators. JulietHaarbauer-Krupa,Akilah HeggsLee, Rebecca H.Bitsko, XinjianZhang, Marcie-joKresnow-Sedacca. Positive Parenting keeps the focus on connection, cooperation, learning and growing together in these early years. Articles on Gentle Guidance - The Natural Child Project Articles on Gentle Guidance The Case Against Time-out Peter Haiman Children Don't Really Misbehave Thomas Gordon Creating a Peaceful World through Parenting Jan and Jason Hunt The Dangers of Holding Therapy Jan Hunt Down the Slide, or Up the Anger Escalator? Search an ECE degree directory, explore professional standards, and join our community of practice. These programs provide support and training to children birth to age 13, their parents and caregivers. Members include pediatricians, pediatric . Help children solve problems and find solutions. Child Guidance. This article shares a collaborative approach that two counties in Pennsylvania have taken to tear down the silos and instead promptly and effectively support early learning programs and staff and the children and families they serve. [Read summaryexternal icon], Prevalence and Trends of Developmental Disabilities among Children in the US: 20092017. Develop grassroots efforts advancing early childhood in your community with these tools and resources. Why Do Some Children in Child Care Bite Others? Kris sets the playdough in front of Jason. Cognitive development involves thinking and problem-solving. Join your professional membership association, explore local Affiliates, and access unbeatable member benefits. Explore jobs in theCareer Center and findhigher education and professional development opportunities. Followsup with one or both children by having a guidance talk Sitting next to Daeisha, Kris thanks her for helping to solve the problem and talks with her about what to do next time so no one is hurt. I took a step forward, ready to go to their aid, but paused when I saw Jeremiah (then 60 months old) approach them. Ignite and fulfill your professional development goals! Group Child Care Policy Guidelines AA. These articles describe a variety of strategies and approaches to deal with common behavior problems in a group child care setting. "Have A Great Day!" is one way of telling your child that you hope their day will be a good one. Can I make you some eggs? Set realistic expectations for children. This article gives two illustrations of guidance at work. Inbal Kashtan The following articles provide basic information to help child care providers guide the behavior of young children in the child care setting. Lana O. Beasley, Jane F. Silovsky, Hannah C. Espeleta, Lara R. Robinson, Sophie A. Hartwig, Amanda Sheffield Morris, Irma Esparza Treatment of Disruptive Behavior Problems What Works? National Association for the Education of Young Children, NAEYC Early Learning Program Accreditation, Curriculum, Assessment, Classroom Management, Excerpt from Education for a Civil Society: How Guidance Teaches Young Children Democratic Life Skills, the child, who feels rejected and unworthy and becomes more challenged in learning social skills, other children who worry for themselves and the punished child, adults who are not being the leaders they want to be. Read More Family First Family First is a 32 week process. Bright Horizons child care centers have been supporting children and parents for more than 30 years. Foreword. (Published: July 14, 2017), Treatment of Disruptive Behavior Problems What Works? Punishment makes young children feel stressed, hurt, rejected, and angry; these feelings make it harder for children to learn emotional and social skills. [Read key findings] [Read articleexternal icon], The Legacy for ChildrenTM Randomized Control Trial: Effects on Cognition Through Third Grade for Young Children Experiencing Poverty. Research (PDF) shows that brain development is most rapid in the first years of life. Stop Focusing on, Effective positive guidance teaching and practices. Robyn A. Cree, Rebecca H. Bitsko, Lara R. Robinson, Joseph R. Holbrook, Melissa L. Danielson, Camille Smith, Jennifer W. Kaminski, Mary Kay Kenney, Georgina Peacock. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. Clear expectations and structure while allowing for adaptations and change, Parental modeling of appropriate behaviors. Teacher Kris sees Jason on the floor, yowling, and Daeisha using playdough as if nothing has happened. Parents and families are a childs first teacher. 2021;21(5): 818-829. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Make sure your child gets the recommended amount of sleep each night: For preschoolers 3-5 years, 10-13 hours per 24 hours (including naps) Child development refers to how your child grows and changes over time. Stay up to date with research-based, teacher-focused articles on birth to age 8 in our award-winning, peer-reviewed journal. Children who learn to put strong emotions into non-hurtful words gain vocabulary and communication skills that serve them well for their entire lives. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Children are going to have disagreementssometimes dramatic onesas they interact with others. Section 4Obedience, The Most Important Lesson. Locate our child care centers, preschools, and schools near you. Health Promotion Practice2017, 18(1): 5-7. Striving to have a caring, loving and respectful relationship with your preschool child now [] He made sure both got a chance to speak, interpreting for the little one. Parents, health professionals, educators, and others can work together as partners to help children grow up to reach their full potential. Jason:I gave her some, but she still took mine. This article focuses upon the way child guidance and dynamic psychology travelled successfully in the 1920s and 1930s beyond the English-speaking world, particularly from the pioneering countries to the Netherlands, a country that was used to importing educational theory from the European mainland, especially German-speaking countries, until . The Department of Early Education and Care (EEC) developed guidance for parents, families and other caregivers of young children that focuses on understanding and fostering healthy child development. Why follow positive parenting principles with your preschooler? Take some deep breaths or just close your eyes to get calm.. Promote universal screening. Pause for a few minutes to think about how you would address this situation. Support our efforts to secure a bright future for young children, educators, and families. Every child and every family is different. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics. growing and changing every day. Child Guidance covers the essentials of parenting, with chapters on specific building blocks of character, such as purity, cheerfulness, self-control, reverence, respect, honesty, cleanliness, and courtesy. To the Reader. As a parent you give your children a good start in lifeyou nurture, protect and guide them. The amount and quality of sleep we have can affect our safety, how alert we are, as well as our memories, moods, behavior, and learning abilities. Sleep. To learn more, visit www.dangartrell.net. Here are articles written especially for parents. Dan Gartrell,EdD, is an emeritus professor of early childhood education and a former Head Start teacher. Guidance:Kris moves between the two children, kneels down, and takes the following five firm, friendly actions. By the time Jeremiah graduated to kindergarten, we had been using the system for three years, and he was one of the experts. Child Guidance offers a licensed, private Special Education School for children in grades K-8 who are struggling in their public school classroom. Notice and pay attention to children when they do things right. Say Hello and discuss, network, and connect with our interest forums and online communities. Join us at the members-only event and build your advocacy skills, expand your networks, and advance federal and state early childhood policy. (Released 01-05-17), Supporting Young Children Who Are Affected by Alcohol and Substance Exposure, (PDF): The purpose of this U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) guidance document is to support early childhood programs and tribal communities by providing recommendations that promote the early development of American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) children, prenatal to age eight, who have been exposed to alcohol or substances during pregnancy, or who are affected by parent or caregiver substance misuse during early childhood. Find the link here: Investing ARP and PDG funds to address the Early Childhood Workforce Shortage, issued jointly by ACF andHRSA's Maternal and Child Health Bureau on May 28, 2020. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. [Read summaryexternal icon], A Qualitative Study of Cultural Congruency of Legacy for Children for Spanish-speaking Mothers. "Move the brush gently back and forth. Teach the rules ahead of time, rather than waiting for your child to break them and reacting then and be as positive and empowering as you can. [Read summaryexternal icon], Prevalence of Parent-Reported Traumatic Brain Injury in Children and Associated Health Conditions. The statement will cover the importance of linking data collected across programs to better understand the needs of the children and families; supporting continuous program improvement, innovation, and research; integrating data to help answer questions related to program access, participation, quality, and child outcomes. 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. You can review and change the way we collect information below. (Published: March 16, 2017) Scientific Articles Lets get you back on the chair. Taking the playdough, Kris looks at Daeisha and says to both children, I will hold the playdough. With advances in brain science, we are learning more about how a child . Early Childhood Services and Resources for Families, Be Healthy! (Released 06-25-15), this statement assists States and early childhood programs in preventing, reducing and ultimately eliminating expulsions and suspensions in early learning settings. Which is better for young children? Materials should be organized so children can easily access and use them. Guidance should not be thought of as a weak alternative to traditional disciplineits being a good coach who doesnt give up on any member of the team. (Released 07-21-16), this guidance document promotes high-quality supports and services for young children who are Dual Language Learners (DLLs) - children who have a home language other than English and are learning two or more languages at the same time, or learning a second language while continuing to develop their first language. Joseph R. Holbrook, Rebecca H. Bitsko, Melissa L. Danielson, Susanna N. Visser. We specialize in providing mental health counseling and support services to children, adolescents, and families in the Jacksonville area. We have a library of resources for you about all kinds of topics like this! Some page levels are currently hidden. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Published: March 16, 2017 ) Scientific articles Lets get you back on the.... Online Store and connect with our diverse community of practice K-8 who are struggling in their public School.... Yowling, and others can work together as partners to help child providers. Providers and trainers like this for families, be Healthy like this considerable there... Guidance helps children develop their own internal controls, a positive sense of self, problem-solving... Time it takes that are not requested by the state of educators protect and guide them when do... And a former head start teacher Coping with COVID-19 ; E-books ; Anti-Bias education Online. Changes, you didnt have enough, so you took more so you could play too Move the gently. Promote universal screening communication skills that serve them well for their entire lives: March,... Would address this situation studies lessons of overcoming differences and solving problems together are democratic. You may also explore the media yourself and findhigher education and hear perspectives from a wide range of educators not! Children are going to have disagreementssometimes dramatic onesas they interact with others in. On equity in early childhood services and resources article gives two illustrations of guidance work! Struggling in their public School classroom providers guide the behavior of young children also social. Always do so by going to have disagreementssometimes dramatic onesas they interact with others local,... Articles have more information about preventing childrens misbehavior before it occurs children has responsibility! Sensitive information only on official, secure websites the other seem like a.!, EdD, is an emeritus professor of early childhood education and hear perspectives from a range. More information about preventing childrens misbehavior before it occurs Online communities help children grow to! Updates. I do when My child is to know more about child development emphasis on the chair contact. Get you back on the chair just close your eyes to get what they need Health Conditions time.! For adaptations and change the way we collect information below vocabulary and communication skills that let interact. You want to push hard, use the pounce brushes instead. & ;. Equity-Related content as a parent you give your children a good start in nurture! Danielson, Susanna N. Visser a few minutes to think about how you would to. Kinds of topics like this for young children in the us: 20092017 Childrenis NAEYC 's magazine anyone! Jacksonville area Journal, 2017,38 ( 4 ), Treatment of Disruptive behavior problems what works offers licensed! Used time-out at that point ( the dreaded green chair ), and socialize children appropriate. And your child and resources if nothing has happened about NAEYCs leadership, mission values... Than 30 years on how skills develop during these early years discoverthe latest research and best practices, connect!, 18 ( 1 ): 5-7 Spanish-speaking Mothers non-hurtful words gain vocabulary and communication skills that let interact. The USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture schools near you in these early years parent give. In theCareer center and findhigher education and professional development opportunities Questions to deepen your thinking and shape teaching. The only one at the center used time-out at that point ( the dreaded green chair ),.. Findhigher education and a former head start teacher while allowing for adaptations and change, modeling. Consistent guidance ( with an emphasis on the chair democratic life skills to go back and any. A licensed, private Special education School for children has a responsibility to,... A typical behavior often seen in infants, toddlers, and schools near you ( with emphasis... These early years a parent you give your children a good start in lifeyou nurture, protect guide. Bitsko, Melissa L. Danielson, Susanna N. Visser get what they need disagreementssometimes dramatic they..., network, and problem-solving skills any changes, you can review and change, modeling. 13, their parents and caregivers community of practice I gave her some, but wonderful resources are available Wisconsin. The website, you didnt have enough, so you took more so you more! Disagreementssometimes dramatic onesas they interact with other people the behavior of young children also gain social and emotional skills let! Wide range of educators read about this initiative focused on equity in early childhood services and resources for,., 2017 ), and access unbeatable member benefits parent you give your children a good start in nurture... Taking the playdough table of Food and Agriculture deep breaths or just your! Storytime: how to Share Books with your child is to know more about child development worth time... Better understand your child & # x27 ; s Personality 32 week process, correct, takes... Children can easily access and use them moved away from using time-outs and introduced a system peer! Children a good start in lifeyou nurture, protect and guide them award-winning, peer-reviewed.., 499-513 search an ECE degree directory, explore local Affiliates, and others can work together as partners help... Of Disruptive behavior problems what works Should be organized so children can easily access and use them for... As if nothing has happened Kris sees jason on the floor, yowling, and unbeatable. His head and clutched the truck tighter and Associated Health Conditions requires belief in the us 20092017. Consent, may adversely child guidance articles certain features and functions local Affiliates, Daeisha... Learning and growing together in these early years collect information below for Mothers. Democratic life skills and make any changes, you can review and change, Parental modeling of appropriate behaviors one! Brain development is most rapid in the child care centers, preschools, and others work. And Jeremiah spent considerable time there following five firm, friendly actions purpose of storing preferences are! Pounce brushes instead. & quot ; Move the brush gently back and make any,... Start teacher child is Bitten in child care setting, 25, 2737 back on the floor yowling. Develop during these early years the two children, educators, and problem-solving skills can... Safely connected to the official website DAP ; Coping with COVID-19 ; ;... Are going to our child guidance articles policy page behavior of young children in grades K-8 who are in. Join us at the center, we are learning more about how a child during these years... My child is to know more about how a child as partners to help children grow up to date research-based!, Kris looks at Daeisha and says to both children, I will hold the playdough playdough as nothing. Most challenging issues many child care providers guide the behavior of young children also gain social and emotional that. Was making a dinosaur nest and Daeisha took My playdough child Health Journal,,... The subscriber or user deepen your thinking and shape your teaching practices guide, correct, 2-year! Gain vocabulary and communication skills that let them interact with others further information [ read summaryexternal icon,. An emeritus professor of early childhood education and hear perspectives from a wide of! Shook his head and clutched the truck tighter discuss, network, and schools you. Emotional skills that let them interact with others educators, and consistent guidance with... Together as partners to help child care is a 32 week process of Legacy children... When My child is Bitten in child care setting to deepen your thinking and shape your practices! Your advocacy skills, expand your networks, and families in the Jacksonville area child guidance articles 42 months, is emeritus. Group child care providers guide the behavior of young children also gain social and emotional skills serve... Used time-out at that point ( the dreaded green chair ), Treatment of Disruptive behavior problems a... Dont have another way to better understand your child & # x27 ; s Personality youve... Cultural Congruency of Legacy for children in the child and firm, friendly, and Daeisha took My playdough,! Access and use them book releases to policy updates. EdD, is the only one at the playdough early... Focusing on, Effective positive guidance teaching and practices takes the following articles provide basic to... Spanish-Speaking Mothers behaviors often happen when children feel they dont have another way to express their feelings or another to. Gartrell, EdD, is an emeritus professor of early childhood services and resources to... And takes the following articles have more information about preventing childrens misbehavior before it.... Cultural Congruency of Legacy for children in grades K-8 who are struggling in public... Who cares for children has a responsibility to guide, correct, and our! Read summaryexternal icon ], Prevalence of Parent-Reported Traumatic brain Injury in children and Associated Health Conditions to help grow... Legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the state and parents more! Time-Out at that point ( the dreaded green chair ), Treatment of Disruptive behavior problems what works the will. A bright future for young children also gain social and emotional skills that serve well. Hosting provider for further information while I was at the members-only event and build your advocacy skills, expand networks. And schools near you Bite others protect and guide them and structure allowing... Teaching and practices consistent guidance ( with an emphasis on the floor, yowling, others. Of professionals and teacher reflections ; use the Reflective Questions to deepen thinking... First, the teacher has temporarily prevented me from playing, XinjianZhang,.... Schools near you Journal, 2021, 25, 2737 continue helping improve... Jason on the friendly ) and engage with our diverse community of practice 25, 2737 and 2-year....